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Machine Learning Tutorial for Beginners

  • Updated on 10/09/2024
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Basic Structure of Neural Networks

  • Input Layer: Takes in the input features.

  • Hidden Layers: Perform computations and transformations on the input data.

  • Output Layer: Produces the final prediction.

Types of Neural Networks

  • Feedforward Neural Network: Data flows in one direction from input to output.

  • Convolutional Neural Network (CNN): Used for image recognition and processing.

  • Recurrent Neural Network (RNN): Used for sequence data like time series and text.

How Neurons Work

  • How Neurons Work: Each neuron receives input, processes it with weights and biases, applies an activation function, and passes the output to the next layer.

Example

  • Draw an input layer: 3 neurons, one hidden layer with 4 neurons, and an output layer with 1 neuron.

  • Label the input neurons: X1, X2, X3.

  • Label the hidden layer neurons: H1, H2, H3, H4.

  • Label the output neuron: Y.

Mathematical Representation

  • Input layer: X = [X1, X2, X3]

  • Hidden layer: H = ReLU(W_input→hidden ⋅ X + b_hidden)

  • Output layer: Y = Sigmoid(W_hidden→output ⋅ H + b_output)

Activity

  • ActivityDraw a simple diagram of a neural network with an input layer, one hidden layer, and an output layer. Label the neurons, layers, and connections.

Quiz

1. What does the input layer in a neural network do?

  • a) Produces the final prediction
  • b) Performs computations
  • c) Takes in the input features
  • d) Applies activation functions

2. Which type of neural network is used for image recognition?

  • a) Feedforward Neural Network
  • b) Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)
  • c) Recurrent Neural Network (RNN)
  • d) Radial Basis Function Network

3. What do neurons apply to decide whether to pass the information to the next layer?

  • a) Activation function
  • b) Loss function
  • c) Learning rate
  • d) Regularization

4. Which neural network is used for sequence data like text?

  • a) Feedforward Neural Network
  • b) Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)
  • c) Recurrent Neural Network (RNN)
  • d) Generative Adversarial Network (GAN)

5. True or False: Data flows in both directions in a Feedforward Neural Network.

  • a) True
  • b) False

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